Birds of the World

Itombwe Nightjar Caprimulgus prigoginei Scientific name definitions

Nigel Cleere, Eduardo de Juana, and Christopher J. Sharpe
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 12, 2015

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Field Identification

19 cm. Known only from a single specimen, a female. Upperparts and wing-coverts brown, speckled and spotted dark brown, tawny and buff, no nuchal collar; breast brown spotted and barred tawny and buff; belly and flanks paler, barred brown; small tawny spot on second, third and fourth outermost primaries; narrow whitish tips to outermost tail feathers, narrower buffish or tawny tips to remainder. Iris not described, bill blackish, legs and feet reddish-brown.

Systematics History

Known only from a single female specimen. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Itombwe Mts, in E DRCongo. Some sound recordings from SE Cameroon, N Congo and Gabon possibly refer to this species, suggesting that it may be more widespread (1, 2, 3).

Habitat

Unknown, though probably a forest species. The single specimen is from 1280 m.

Movement

Unknown.

Diet and Foraging

Probably feeds on insects. Foraging methods unknown.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Unknown.

Breeding

Unknown.

ENDANGERED. Restricted-range species: present in Albertine Rift Mountains EBA. Currently known only from type specimen, a female, taken at Malenge, Itombwe, in Kivu Province, E Congo-Kinshasa in Aug 1955. Unidentified nightjars, which are likely to be this species, continue to be seen and heard in vicinity of type locality, and have also been reported from a further six sites in forests of Congo-Brazzaville, Cameroon and possibly Gabon (2, 3). Listed as Vulnerable until 2000; reclassified as Endangered because of its small (2200 km2) known range within which deforestation is a potential threat BirdLife International (2015) Species factsheet: Caprimulgus prigoginei. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 12/01/2015. . It should be sought using mist-nets and sound-recordings in the Itombwe Mountains and more widely in lowland and montane forests of Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville and Cameroon (2).

Distribution of the Itombwe Nightjar - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Itombwe Nightjar

Recommended Citation

Cleere, N., E. de Juana, and C. J. Sharpe (2020). Itombwe Nightjar (Caprimulgus prigoginei), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.itonig1.01
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