Birds of the World

Tawny-throated Dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis Scientific name definitions

Carlos E. Rivas, Antoine Touret, Popko Wiersma, Guy M. Kirwan, and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 2.0 — Published July 5, 2024

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Diet and Foraging

Feeding

Main Foods Taken

The Tawny-throated Dotterel feeds primarily on invertebrates (95), including beetles (Escarabacidae, Curculionidae; 96, 97, 98, 99, 100), flies (96), hymenopterans (96), butterflies/moths (96, 73, 100), earthworms (97, 100), orthopterans (98, 99, 101), ants (99), true bugs (100), Isopoda (100), and spiders (99). It can also take some plant matter (99). It has been documented eating some minerals (97), probably to improve digestion.

Microhabitat for Foraging

Information is needed.

Food Capture and Consumption

Piñones (in eBird), reports that he observed a flock searching for food, and described two feeding techniques: the first was pecking on the substrate surface, and the second was inserting the bill in the ground to extract prey items. While foraging, individuals were noted being very attentive to their surroundings; while some were feeding, others were observed in an upright, attentive position.

Outside breeding season, it often gathers in loose flocks of 10–30 birds, even up to 100, for feeding.

Diet

Major Food Items

A wide variety of insects, spiders, and crustaceans have been documented as part of its diet (99).

Quantitative Analysis

In a study from the nonbreeding areas, near Buenos Aires, researchers collected fecal samples and calculated the percent of samples that contained different food items. Food items included beetles (92% of the samples), earthworms (77%), beetle larvae (42%), grasshoppers (35%), spiders (32%), caterpillars (17%), ants (17%), flies (3%), isopoda (2%), as well as seeds (12%) and other plant remains (67%, n = 60 samples; 99).

Food Selection and Storage

Information is needed.

Nutrition and Energetics

Information is needed.

Metabolism and Temperature Regulation

Information is needed.

Drinking, Pellet-Casting, and Defecation

Information is needed.

Recommended Citation

Rivas, C. E., A. Touret, P. Wiersma, G. M. Kirwan, and P. F. D. Boesman (2024). Tawny-throated Dotterel (Oreopholus ruficollis), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, F. Medrano, and B. K. Keeney, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tatdot1.02
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